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What do Lutherans believe about God?
In
the Bible God reveals Himself to be three, separate,
distinct Persons in one divine Being. He calls Himself:
—
The
Father who created all things
—
The
Son who became a human being to save all people
—
The
Holy Spirit who brings people to faith in Jesus and
keeps them in that faith
Each Person
— Father, Son, and Holy Spirit — is true God. Yet there
are not three Gods, but only one. Since about the 4th
century Christians have used the word “triune,” which
means “three-in-one,” to describe God. The word “triune”
captures in a single word the mystery of God’s
description of Himself in the Bible.
God does not
ask us to “understand” how He can be three distinct
Persons and yet only one God — He invites us to believe
what He tells about Himself in the Bible.
What do Lutherans believe about the Bible (the Word)?
The Bible is
the Word of God. From the beginning, God’s Word has been
powerful—powerful enough to create living things from
nothing.
The Holy
Spirit attaches Himself to the words contained in the
Bible. Through the Law the Holy Spirit accused and
convicts us of our sins, that is, our failure to obey
the 10 Commandments perfectly. He terrifies us with the
threat of God’s justly deserved punishment both now and
eternally. He works to bring us daily to repentance.
Then through
the Gospel the Holy Spirit quiets our troubled hearts
with the Good News of God’s love for us in Christ Jesus.
He comforts us with the promise of God’s forgiveness and
eternal life.
Once again,
God’s Word creates life where there was no life. He
creates life in us through His Spirit.
What do Lutherans believe about the Sacraments?
The word
sacrament comes to us from the Latin language where
it translates the Greek word mystery. At first it
was used to describe all the saving truths of the
Christian faith, such as the Trinity, the incarnation,
the redemption, and the church. Since then the term has
come to be used in a more specific way to refer to a
sacred act:
—
instituted by God,
—
in
which God Himself has connected His Word of promise to a
visible element,
—
and by
which He offers, gives, and reassures us of the
forgiveness of sins earned by Christ.
By this
definition there are two sacraments described in the
Bible. They are Holy Baptism and the Lord’s Supper.
What do Lutherans believe about Holy Baptism?
In
the water of baptism God comes to us by His Holy Spirit.
He adopts us into His family. We are baptized into His
name, “Father, Son, and Holy Spirit.” He claims us as
His own dear children and promises to always love and
bless us.
Baptism is
given in one of two ways. Those who can receive
instruction are baptized after they have been instructed
in the Christian faith. Little children are baptized
first and then given instruction to teach them what was
done for them in baptism.
The
blessings of baptism are ongoing. By daily remembering
what God has done for us in and through baptism
(forgiven us all our sins and made us part of God’s
family of faith), the Holy Spirit continues to
strengthen and encourage us in our faith.
What do Lutherans believe about the Lord’s Supper?
By
faith in Jesus as our Savior, we become the children of
God. The Gospel tells us that clearly and that is the
message of baptism too.
Sometimes,
however, we begin to doubt whether God really does love
us – especially when things do not go the way we think
they should. We fall into temptation and do things we
know are wrong. We find it hard to live in complete
confidence that nothing will separate us from the
Father’s love. Does God really keep on forgiving us? We
need reassurance.
The Lord’s
Supper is that reassurance. Through it the Holy Spirit
works to tell us again and again — “You are forgiven.”
He attaches Himself to the bread and wine of Holy
Communion and delivers in a supernatural way the very
body and blood of Jesus given and shed for us on the
cross.
The Lutheran
Church—Missouri Synod believes in the “real presence” of
Jesus’ body and blood in the Lord’s Supper. Connected to
the bread by the power of the Holy Spirit is the body of
Jesus given for us at the cross. Connected to the wine
by the power of the Holy Spirit is the blood of Jesus
shed for us at the cross.
What do Lutherans believe about “growing in faith”?
What kind of
people ought we to be? We ought to live holy and godly
lives as we look forward to the day of God and speed its
coming (2 Peter 3:11-12). Not out of fear of judgment
but in joyful response to God’s love which saves us from
destruction. Through faith in Jesus we are new
people—the old sinful, selfish person has died with
Christ and has been raised to life again.
Living out
this new life becomes the driving and motivating purpose
in all that we think and do and say. Through the Word,
through Baptism, and through the Lord’s Supper together
with the fellowship of other believers God comes to
sustain and strengthen us. It is helpful to think of the
Christian life in two arenas:
1) Worship,
devotions and prayer where God nurtures our life in
Christ.
2) Our life
in the world lived in joyful response to God’s great
love where we continually grow in faith through service.
The Holy
Spirit brings us to faith in Jesus Christ. Through
faith, the Spirit creates in us “a clean heart…and
renews a right spirit within (Psalm 51:10)” us. Faith is
the result of the Holy Spirit changing the way we think
about everything. Life is a gift given by our loving God
and lived in joyful response to His great love for us.
What do Lutherans believe about worship and devotions?
Worship and
fellowship are the primary places where the Holy Spirit
comes to us to create and sustain our faith. Worship is
not an obligation for us to begrudgingly fulfill but a
joyful obedience to our gracious and forgiving heavenly
Father. The order of worship is like a divine drama in
which we become participants in the death and
resurrection of our Lord Jesus Christ. We enter into
God’s presence, calling on His name in the Invocation,
confessing our sins and receiving His forgiveness. We
sing the hymn of the angels at His birth, “Glory to God
in the highest and peace to His people on earth.” We
listen to His Word in Scripture and the sermon. We
receive His body and blood given and shed on the cross
for us. In worship we die and are raised to new life.
Worship continues as an ongoing conversation with God
through daily devotions and prayer. He speaks to us in
His Word and we respond in prayer.
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